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adhyāpakaḥ [adhi-i-ṇic-ṇvul] A teacher, preceptor, instructor; especially

of the Vedas; vyākaraṇa-, nyāya- professor or teacher of grammar, logic

&c.; bhṛtaka- a hired teacher, mercenary teacher; -uditaḥ styled a

professor. According to ViṣṇuSmṛti an adhyapaka is of 2 kinds: he is

either an Acharya i. e. one who invests a boy with the sacred thread and

initiates him into the Vedas, or he is an Upadhyaya i. e. one who teaches

for livelihood (vṛttyarthaṁ) See Ms. 2. 140–141 and the two words.

Rādhākāntadeva: Śabdakalpadruma (5 Vol). Third edition, reprint of the

1886 edition. Varanasi : 1967

adhyāpakaḥ tri, (adhi + iṅ + ṇic + ṇvul .) adhyāpanakartā . pāṭhaguruḥ .

adhyāpayitā . tatparyāyaḥ . upādhyāyaḥ 2 . ityamaraḥ ..

Apte, Vaman Shivaram: The Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary. Poona :

1890

adhyāpayitṛ m. [i-ṇic-tṛc] A teacher, instructor.

ananūkta a. unstudied.

Macdonell, Arthur Anthony: A Sanskrit-English Dictionary. London : 1893

ananūkta an-anu+ukta, pp. not having studied with a teacher..

Apte, Vaman Shivaram: The Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary. Poona :

1890

anuyoktṛ m. An examiner, interrogator; inquirer; a teacher, especially

hired or mercenary (bhṛtakādhyāpaka).

Bhaṭṭācārya: Vācaspatyam (6 Vol). Chaukhamba Sanskrit Series 94,

reprint of the 1873-1884 edition. Varanasi : 1962

anuyoktṛ tri° anu + yuja–tṛc striyāṁ ṅīp . praśnakārake .

bhṛtakādhyāpake ca .

abhivādaḥ , –vādanam

(1) Reverential salutation, respectful obeisance, salutation of a

superior or elder by an inferior or junior, or of a teacher by his disciple. It

consists in

(1) rising from one’s seat (pratyuttthāna),

(2) seizing the feet (pādopasaṁgraha), and

(3) repeating the form of salutation (abhivāda) which includes the

name or title of the person addressed, followed by the mention of the

person’s own name. For the different ways of performing obeisance and

the merit arising therefrom see Ms. 2. 120-126.

(2) Abuse, insulting or scurrilous speech (for ativāda).

Rādhākāntadeva: Śabdakalpadruma (5 Vol). Third edition, reprint of the

1886 edition. Varanasi : 1967

abhivādaḥ puṁ, (abhi + vada + bhāve ghañ .) apriyavākyaṁ .

tatparyāyaḥ . pāruṣyaṁ 2 . ityamaraḥ .. (vandanā . praṇatiḥ . praṇāmaḥ .

abhivādātparaṁ vipro jyāyāṁsamabhivādayan .

asaunāmāhamasmīti svaṁ nāma parikīrtayet .. iti manuḥ .)

Apte, Vaman Shivaram: The Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary. Poona :

1890

ākhyātṛ m.

(1) One who tells, communicates &c.

(2) A teacher, instructor; P. I. 4. 29.

Cappeller, Carl: A Sanskrit-English Dictionary, based upon the St.

Petersburg Lexicons. Strassburg : 1891

ākhyātṛ m. relater, speaker.

Bhaṭṭācārya: Vācaspatyam (6 Vol). Chaukhamba Sanskrit Series 94,

reprint of the 1873-1884 edition. Varanasi : 1962

ākhyātṛ tri° ā + khyā–tṛc . upadeśake . ākhyāto payoge pā° .

ācāryaḥ [ā-car-ṇyat P. VI. 2. 36]

(1) A teacher or preceptor (in general).

(2) A spiritual guide or preceptor, holy teacher (one who invests a boy

with the sacred thread, instructs him in the Vedas &c.); upanīya tu yaḥ

śiṣyaṁ vedamadhyāpayet dvijaḥ . sakalpaṁ sarahasyaṁ ca tamācāryaṁ

pracakṣate Ms. 2. 140, see adhyāpaka also.

(3) One who propounds a particular doctrine.

(4) (When affixed to proper names) Learned, venerable (somewhat

like the English Dr.).

(5) An adviser or preceptor at a sacrifice &c.

(6) An epithet of Droṇa. –ryā A female preceptor, a spiritual

preceptress.

— Comp.

–upāsanaṁ waiting upon or serving the spiritual preceptor.

–karaṇaṁ acting as a teacher; P. I. 3. 36.

–devaḥ one whose preceptor is his god.

–bhogīna a. [ācāryabhogāya hitaṁ kha] to be enjoyed by, fit for

the use of, a preceptor; delighting the preceptor.

–miśra a. venerable, honourable.

Rādhākāntadeva: Śabdakalpadruma (5 Vol). Third edition, reprint of the

1886 edition. Varanasi : 1967

ācāryaḥ puṁ, (āṅ + car + ṇyat .) vedādhyāpakaḥ .

vaidikamantravyākhyākartā . tatparyāyaḥ . mantravyākhyākṛt 2 .

ityamaraḥ .. droṇācāryaḥ . iti trikāṇḍaśeṣaḥ .. tallakṣaṇaṁ yathā —

upanīya tu yaḥ śiṣyaṁ vedamadhyāpayet dvijaḥ .

sakalpaṁ sarahasyañca tamācāryaṁ pracakṣate .. iti mānave 2 . 240

.. (tato’nantaramācāryaṁ parīkṣeta . tadyathā — paryavadātaśrutaṁ

paridṛṣṭakarmbhāṇaṁ dakṣaṁ dakṣiṇaṁ śuciṁ

jitahastamupakaraṇavantaṁ sarvendriyopapannaṁ prakṛtijñaṁ

pratipattijñamanupaskṛtavidyamanasūyakamakopanaṁ kleśakṣamaṁ

śiṣyavatsalamadhyāpakaṁ jñānadānasamarthamityevaṁguṇo hyācāryaḥ

sukṣetramārtavo megha iva śasyaguṇaiḥ suśiṣyamāśu vaidyaguṇaiḥ

sampādayati . tamupasṛtyārirādhayiṣurupacaredagnivacca devavacca

rājavacca pitṛvacca bhartṛvaccāpramattastatastatprasādāt kṛtsnaṁ

śāstramadhigamya śāstrasya dṛḍhatāyāmabhidhānasauṣṭhavasyārthasya

vijñāne vacanaśaktau ca bhūyaḥ payateta samyak . iti carakaḥ ..)

= BṚH. ĀR. UP. 4, 1, 2. fgg. CHĀND. UP. 6, 14, 2.

Benfey, Theodor: A Sanskrit-English Dictionary. London : 1866

ācāryavant ācārya + vant, adj. Having a teacher, Vedāntas. in Chr. 216,

12.

teacher

m. an employer of priests

Apte, Vaman Shivaram: The Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary. Poona :

1890

ādeṣṭṛ a. One who orders. –m.

(1) An adviser, commander, director.

(2) An employer of priests (yajamāna).

Bhaṭṭācārya: Vācaspatyam (6 Vol). Chaukhamba Sanskrit Series 94,

reprint of the 1873-1884 edition. Varanasi : 1962

ādeṣṭṛ pu° ā + diśa–tṛc . ṛtvijaṁ prati mameṣṭasampādanārthaṁ karma

kriyatāmityādeśakartari 1 yajamāne, 2 ājñā kartṛbhātre tri° striyāṁ ṅīp .

m. the giver (of knowledge), a teacher

Apte, Vaman Shivaram: The Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary. Poona :

1890

ādhātṛ a. One that puts in, deposits, imparts &c.; M. 1. 6.

Cappeller, Carl: A Sanskrit-English Dictionary, based upon the St.

Petersburg Lexicons. Strassburg : 1891

ādhātṛ m. = agnyāhita + giver, imparter, teacher.

Macdonell, Arthur Anthony: A Sanskrit-English Dictionary. London : 1893

ādhātṛ ā-dhātṛ, m. lighter of sacred fire; giver, bestower; teacher.

Böhtlingk und Roth: Großes Petersburger Wörterbuch

ādhyāpaka = adhyāpaka ŚABDAR. im ŚKDR.

Bhaṭṭācārya: Vācaspatyam (6 Vol). Chaukhamba Sanskrit Series 94,

reprint of the 1873-1884 edition. Varanasi : 1962

ādhyāpaka pu° adhyāpakaeva svārthe’ṇ . adhyāpake śabdaratnā0

ādhyāpakaḥ [adhyāpaka eva svārthe aṇa] A teacher, a spiritual

preceptor.

Rādhākāntadeva: Śabdakalpadruma (5 Vol). Third edition, reprint of the

1886 edition. Varanasi : 1967

ādhyāpakaḥ puṁ, (ā samyak adhyāpayati yaḥ iti adhyāpakaḥ . sa eva

svārthe aṇ .) adhyāpakaḥ . iti śabdaratnāvalī ..

ānaya “ā-naya” m. leading to

m. leading to a teacher (= “upanayana” q.v.)

Böhtlingk und Roth: Großes Petersburger Wörterbuch

ānaya (von nī mit ā) m. “die Umgürtung mit der heiligen Schnur” H. 814.

— Vgl. upanaya.

Bhaṭṭācārya: Vācaspatyam (6 Vol). Chaukhamba Sanskrit Series 94,

reprint of the 1873-1884 edition. Varanasi : 1962

ānaya pu° ā + nī–bhāve ac . deśāt deśānantaranayane . ānīyate

vedādyadhyayanāyātra ādhāre ac . upanayanasaṁskāre hema° . bhāve

lyuṭ . ānayanamapyubhayatra na° .

upaguruḥ An assistant teacher. –ru ind. Near a teacher.

m. a Guru or spiritual guide

Apte, Vaman Shivaram: The Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary. Poona :

1890

upadeṣṭṛ a. Giving instruction or advice. –m. (ṣṭā) A teacher, preceptor;

especially a spiritual preceptor; catvāro vayamṛtvijaḥ sa

bhagavānkarmopadeṣṭā hariḥ Ve. 1. 23.

Benfey, Theodor: A Sanskrit-English Dictionary. London : 1866

upadeṣṭṛ upadeṣṭṛ, i. e. upa-diś + tṛ, m. A teacher, Pañc. 156, 17.

Bhaṭṭācārya: Vācaspatyam (6 Vol). Chaukhamba Sanskrit Series 94,

reprint of the 1873-1884 edition. Varanasi : 1962

upadeṣṭṛ pu° upa + diśa–tṛc . 1 gurau karmopadeśake 2 ācārye

catvārovayamṛtvijaḥ sa bhagavān karmopadeṣṭā hariḥ veṇī° .

tasyopadeṣṭāramapi pūjayecca tatogurum . na pūjyate gururyatra

sarvāstatrāphalāḥ kriyāḥ ti° ta° vṛha° . upadeṣṭānumantā ca loke

tulyaphalau smṛtau ā° ta° pu° . 3 upadeśadāyake tri° striyāṁ ṅīp .

upanayaḥ

(1) Bringing near, fetching.

(2) Gaining, attaining, procuring.

(3) Employing.

(4) Investiture with the sacred thread, initiation into sacred study,

handing a youth of the first three castes to a teacher; gṛhyoktakarmaṇā

yena samīpaṁ nīyate guroḥ . bālo vedāya tadyogāt bālasyopanayaṁ

viduḥ … (By this ceremony spiritual birth is conferred upon the youth, and

he becomes a dvijanman; the ages at which the ceremony may be

performed by the three castes are respectively 8-16, 11-22 and 12-24;

(see Ms. 2. 36-38; of what materials &c. the cords should be is

mentioned in 2. 41-46).

(5) The fourth member of the five-membered Indian syllogism (in

logic), the application to the special case in question; vyāptiviśiṣṭasya

hetoḥ pakṣadharmatāpratipādakaṁ vacanamupanayaḥ Tarka K.

Rādhākāntadeva: Śabdakalpadruma (5 Vol). Third edition, reprint of the

1886 edition. Varanasi : 1967

upanayaḥ puṁ, (upa samīpe nīyate yena karmaṇā . upa + nī + ac .)

upanayanam . iti hemacandraḥ ..

(gṛhyoktakarmaṇā yena samīpaṁ nīyate guroḥ .

bālo vedāya tadyogāt bālasyopanayaṁ viduḥ .. iti smṛtiḥ . bhāve + ac

. prāpaṇam . yathā, mahābhārate 3 . 2 . 24 .

mānamasya priyākhyānaiḥ sambhogopanayairnṛṇām .. nyāyamate yo

yo dhūmavān sa savahnimān ayamapi tathetyādirūpaḥ

nyāyāvayavabhedaḥ ..)

upasadanam

(1) Going near to approaching.

(2) Sitting at the feet of a teacher, becoming a pupil; tatropasadanaṁ

cakre droṇasyeṣvastrakarmaṇi Mb.

(3) Neighbourhood.

(4) Service.

(5) Partaking of.

upādhyāyaḥ [upetyādhīyate asmāt, upa-adhi-i-ghañ]

(1) A teacher or preceptor in general.

(2) Particularly, a spiritual teacher, religious preceptor; (by Y. 1. 35, a

sub-teacher who instructs for wages only in a part of the Veda and is

inferior to an ācārya; ekadeśamupādhyāyaḥ); cf. Ms. 2. 141; –ekadeśaṁ

tu vedaraya vedāṁgānyapi vā punaḥ . yo’dhyāpayati

vṛttyarthamupādhyāyaḥ sa ucyate .. see adhyāpaka and under ācārya

also. –yā A female preceptor. –yī

(1) A female preceptor.

(2) The wife of a preceptor.

Rādhākāntadeva: Śabdakalpadruma (5 Vol). Third edition, reprint of the

1886 edition. Varanasi : 1967

upādhyāyaḥ puṁ, (upetya adhoyate’smāt . upa + adhi + i + ghañ .)

adhyāpakaḥ . ityamaraḥ .. vedaikadeśādhyāpakaḥ . yathā —

ekadeśantu vedasya vedāṅgānyapi vā punaḥ .

yo’dhyāpayati vṛttyarthamupādhyāyaḥ sa ucyate .. iti bhaviṣye 2

adhyāyaḥ .. mānave 2 . 145 śloke ca ..

Apte, Vaman Shivaram: The Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary. Poona :

1890

upādhyāyānī The wife of a preceptor.

Böhtlingk und Roth: Großes Petersburger Wörterbuch

upādhyāyānī (von upādhyāya) f. “Frau eines Lehrers” P. 4, 1, 49, Vārtt. 4.

VOP. 4, 24. AK. 2, 6, 1, 15. H. 523. MBH. 1, 750. 758. 759.

Benfey, Theodor: A Sanskrit-English Dictionary. London : 1866

upādhyāyānī upādhyāyānī, i. e. upādhyāya + ī, f. The wife of a teacher,

MBh. 1, 750.

Rādhākāntadeva: Śabdakalpadruma (5 Vol). Third edition, reprint of the

1886 edition. Varanasi : 1967

upādhyāyānī strī, (upādhyāyasya patnī .. mātulopādhyāyayorānuk vā

ityānuk .) upādhyāyapatnī . ityamaraḥ .. (yathā mahābhārate 1 . 3 . 96 .

sa evamukta upādhyāyenopādhyāyānīmapṛcchat ..)

Rādhākāntadeva: Śabdakalpadruma (5 Vol). Third edition, reprint of the

1886 edition. Varanasi : 1967

upādhyāyī strī, (upādhyāyasya patnī . ānugabhāvapakṣe siddham .)

adhyāpakabhāryā . ityamaraḥ ..

Böhtlingk und Roth: Großes Petersburger Wörterbuch

kumārādhyāpaka (kumāra + a-) m. “schon als Knabe Lehrer” gaṇa

śramaṇādi zu P. 2, 1, 70.

krauśaśatikaḥ

(1) A mendicant who walks a hundred Krośas.

(2) One who deserves to be approached from a distance of 100

Krośas (as a teacher).

Rādhākāntadeva: Śabdakalpadruma (5 Vol). Third edition, reprint of the

1886 edition. Varanasi : 1967

krauśaśatikaḥ puṁ, (krośaśataṁ gacchati .

krośaśatayojanaśatayorupasaṁkhyānam . vārtiṁ 5 . 1 . 74 . iti ṭhañ .)

śatakrośagamanakartā . iti vyākaraṇam ..

(krośaśatādabhigamanamarhatīti . tato’bhigamana marhati . iti ṭhañ

krośaśatādāgantā bhikṣuḥ ..)

teacher

Böhtlingk und Roth: Großes Petersburger Wörterbuch

gurupādāśraya m. “demüthige Verehrung des Lehrers” WILSON, Sel.

Works 1, 164.

Macdonell, Arthur Anthony: A Sanskrit-English Dictionary. London : 1893

dīkṣāguru dīkṣā-guru, m. teacher initiating in (-°);

-pāla, m. guardian of consecration, ep. of Agni and Viṣṇu.

Bhaṭṭācārya: Vācaspatyam (6 Vol). Chaukhamba Sanskrit Series 94,

reprint of the 1873-1884 edition. Varanasi : 1962

dīkṣāguru pu° dīkṣāyāṁ gururupadeṣṭā . mantrādyupadeṣṭari .

teacher of a teacher (cf., “parāpara-g-” under “para”).

Böhtlingk und Roth: Großes Petersburger Wörterbuch

parātparaguru (parāt, abl. von para, – para + guru) m. Bez. “des Lehrers

des Lehrers des Lehrers eines Lehrers” HALL 198.

pāṭhakaḥ [paṭh-ṇvul]

(1) A teacher, lecturer, preceptor.

(2) A public reader of the Purāṇas or other sacred books.

(3) A spiritual teacher.

(4) A pupil, student, scholar.

(5) The text of a book.

Rādhākāntadeva: Śabdakalpadruma (5 Vol). Third edition, reprint of the

1886 edition. Varanasi : 1967

pāṭhakaḥ tri, (pāṭhayati adhyāpayatīti . paṭha + ṇic + ṇvul .) upādhyāyaḥ

. iti hemacandraḥ . 1 . 78 .. (yathā, mahābhārate . 3 . 312 . 105 .

paṭhakāḥ pāṭhakāścaiva ye cānye śāstracintakāḥ .

sarve vyasanino mūrkhā yaḥ kriyāvān sa paṇḍitaḥ ..) dharmabhāṇakaḥ

. iti trikāṇḍaśeṣaḥ .. (paṭhatīti . paṭha + ṇvul . vācakaḥ . adhyetā .

carvaṇaṁ gilanañcāpi kāsitaṁ śvāsitantathā .

nīcoccañcaiva gambhīraṁ varjayet pāṭhakaḥ sudhīḥ .. iti hārīte

prathamasthāne prathame’dhyāye ..)

m. a teacher, propounder, instructor

Apte, Vaman Shivaram: The Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary. Poona :

1890

pratipādayitṛ m.

(1) A teacher, instructor.

(2) A giver, bestower.

(3) A demonstrator.

Cappeller, Carl: A Sanskrit-English Dictionary, based upon the St.

Petersburg Lexicons. Strassburg : 1891

pratipādayitṛ m. giver, expounder, teacher.

ācārya”

Böhtlingk und Roth: Großes Petersburger Wörterbuch

prācārya (1. pra + ā-) m. “Schüler” (!) WILSON nach ŚABDĀRTHAK.

prācārya “der Lehrer des Lehrers” oder “ein ehemaliger Lehrer” ĀPAST. 1,

8, 19 = pragata ācāryaḥ PAT. a. a. O.3,355,a.

Macdonell, Arthur Anthony: A Sanskrit-English Dictionary. London : 1893

prācārya pra+ācārya, m. teacher of a teacher.

Böhtlingk und Roth: Großes Petersburger Wörterbuch

bālādhyāpaka (bāla + a-) m. “Knabenlehrer”; davon nom. abstr. -tā f.

RĀJA-TAR. 5, 469.

Cappeller, Carl: A Sanskrit-English Dictionary, based upon the St.

Petersburg Lexicons. Strassburg : 1891

bālādhyāpaka m. a teacher of boys.

m. a teacher, preceptor

Apte, Vaman Shivaram: The Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary. Poona :

1890

bodhayitṛ m.

(1) A teacher, preceptor.

(2) A waker.

Cappeller, Carl: A Sanskrit-English Dictionary, based upon the St.

Petersburg Lexicons. Strassburg : 1891

bodhayitṛ m. waker, awakener, teacher.

Bhaṭṭācārya: Vācaspatyam (6 Vol). Chaukhamba Sanskrit Series 94,

reprint of the 1873-1884 edition. Varanasi : 1962

mantradātṛ pu° dā–tṛc 6 ta° . gurau .

teacher, agreeably to a time’s instructions

Böhtlingk und Roth: Großes Petersburger Wörterbuch

yathādhyāpakam (yathā + adhyāpaka) adv. “in Uebereinstimmung mit

dem Lehrer” P. 2, 1, 7, Sch.

m. a teacher of the art of magic (also said to be a teacher of the art

of thieving)

yogācārya w.r. for “yogācāra” above.

Böhtlingk und Roth: Großes Petersburger Wörterbuch

yogācārya (yoga + ā-) m. 1) “ein Lehrer der Zauberkunst” MṚCCH. 47,

21. — 2) “ein Lehrer des” Joga MBH. 1, 2607. HARIV. 951. fg. 980. BHĀG.

P. 9, 12, 3. — 3) fehlerhaft für yogācāra; s. u. 2. yogācāra.

Cappeller, Carl: A Sanskrit-English Dictionary, based upon the St.

Petersburg Lexicons. Strassburg : 1891

yogācārya m. a teacher of the art of magic or of the Yoga system.

Böhtlingk und Roth: Großes Petersburger Wörterbuch

lokaguru m. “Lehrer der Welt, – des Volkes” R. 2, 101, 26 (110, 21

GORR.). BHĀG. P. 4, 2, 7. 19, 39. 20, 17. 6, 17, 6. 7, 4, 29. sarva- 4, 19,

3.

Böhtlingk und Roth: Großes Petersburger Wörterbuch

lauhācārya m. “ein Lehrer der Metallkunde” ebend.

vijñāpakaḥ

(1) An informant.

(2) A teacher, an instructor.

philology

śabdavidyā “śabda-vidyā” f. “-dyopādhyāya” m. a teacher of grammar

Böhtlingk und Roth: Großes Petersburger Wörterbuch

śabdavidyā f. “Grammatik” Verz. d. Oxf. H. 136, “a”, No. 259. DAŚAK. 60,

13. HIOUEN-THSANG I, 73. 174. Vie de HIOUEN-THSANG 95. 152. -śāstra

93. 164.

Cappeller, Carl: A Sanskrit-English Dictionary, based upon the St.

Petersburg Lexicons. Strassburg : 1891

śabdavidyā f. grammar (the science of sounds or words).

Cappeller, Carl: A Sanskrit-English Dictionary, based upon the St.

Petersburg Lexicons. Strassburg : 1891

śāstravādin m. teacher (of sciences).

śikṣakaḥ (śikṣakā or śikṣikā f.) [śikṣ ṇvul]

(1) A learner.

(2) A teacher, instructor; yasyobhayaṁ (i. e. kriyā and saṁkrāṁti)

sādhu sa śikṣakāṇāṁ dhuri pratiṣṭhāpayitavya eva M. 1. 16.

Apte, Vaman Shivaram: The Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary. Poona :

1890

sūrin a. (ṇī f.) Wise, learned. –m. A wise or learned man, scholar, pandit.

Böhtlingk und Roth: Großes Petersburger Wörterbuch

sūrin m. = sūri 1) c) ŚABDAR. im ŚKDR.

Benfey, Theodor: A Sanskrit-English Dictionary. London : 1866

sūrin sūrin, i. e. sūra + in,

I. adj. Wise.

II. m. A learned man, a teacher.

Bhaṭṭācārya: Vācaspatyam (6 Vol). Chaukhamba Sanskrit Series 94,

reprint of the 1873-1884 edition. Varanasi : 1962

sūrin pu° sūra–ṇini . paṇḍite śabdara° .