Some symbolic expressions for number twenty
CONTENS
कृति – kṛti | Monier-Williams, Monier: A Sanskrit-English Dictionary. London : 1899kṛti f. the act of doing, making, performing, manufacturing, composing
&c. f. action, activity f. creation, work f. literary work f. a house of relics f. “magic” see “-kara” f. a witch (cf. “kṛtyā”) f. a kind of Anuṣṭubh metre (consisting of two Pādas of twelve syllables each and a third Pāda of eight syllables) f. another metre (a stanza of four lines with twenty syllables in each) kṛti f. (hence) the number twenty f. a collective N. of the metres “kṛti, prak-, āk-, vik-, saṁk-, abhik-“, and “utkṛti” f. a square number kṛti f. (in dram.) confirmation of any obtainment f. N. of the wife of Saṁhrāda and mother of Paṇca-jana kṛti m. N. of several persons f. of a pupil of Hiraṇya-nābha kṛti f. hurt, hurting, injuring kṛti f. (“is”) m. or f. a kind of weapon, sort of knife or dagger kṛti &c. see Böhtlingk und Roth: Großes Petersburger Wörterbuch kṛti m. N. pr. verschiedener Männer MBH. 2, 320. kṛtī (von kṛtin?) rājā 1882. HARIV. 1206. 1515. VP. 282. 391. 413. BHĀG. P. 9, 13, 26. 18, 1. 24, 2. saptāśvamedhānāhṛtya rājasūyaṁ ca pārthivaḥ. kṛtirnāma cyutaḥ svargādasatyavacanātsakṛt.. MĀRK. P. 8, 21. COLEBR. Misc. Ess. I, 17. kṛti (von 1. kar) f. P. 3, 3, 94, Sch. VOP. 26, 188. 1) “das Thun, Ausführung, Hervorbringung, Verfertigung, Abfassung; Handlung, Thätigkeit” TRIK. 3, 2, 1. MED. t. 12. vicitrā jagataḥ kṛtirharerhariṇā vā SIDDH.K. zu P.2,3,66. vicitrā hi sūtrasya kṛtiḥ pāṇineḥ KĀŚ. zu P. 1, 2, 35. yasya sṛṣṭeḥ kṛtiḥ VOP. 5, 28. śabdasya 21, 10. praṇāmakṛtiṁ vinā PAÑCAT. 91, 3. vihārakṛti RĀJA-TAR. 1, 146. ŚAT. BR. 10, 5, 3, 3 – 11. CHĀND. UP. 7, 21. ZdmG.6, 30, N. 3. vṛthā jātistadāyuṣmankṛtiryāvanna vidyate MBH. 3, 12480. BHĀṢĀP. 145. — 2) “Schöpfung, Werk”: kṛtirmurariporiyam VOP. 5, 26. “Werk, literarisches Product”: kālidāsasya kṛtau kiṁ kṛto bahumānaḥ MĀLAV. 3, 13. RAGH. 15, 33. 64. 69. gadyapadye kṛtau kaveḥ AK. 3, 6, 3, 31. pāṇinikṛtiḥ P. 6, 2, 151, Sch. TRIK. 3, 3, 176. Vgl. die Unterschrr. bei den Sarga im RAGH. und am Ende des AK. — 3) viell. “Zauber” (vgl. kṛtyā): mānavānāṁ pramohārthaṁ kṛtyā nāryo ‘sṛjatprabhuḥ MBH. 13, 2254. fg. personif. “Zauberin, Fee”: devyai kṛtyai namo namaḥ DEV. 5, 11. — 4) “ein best. Metrum” (eine Unterart der Anuṣṭubh) “mit zwei” Pāda “von je zwölf und einem dritten von acht Silben”: kṛtirdvau dvādaśākṣarāvekaścāṣṭākṣaraḥ pādaḥ ṚV. PRĀT. 16, 27. — 5) “ein aus 4 X 20 Silben bestehendes Metrum” ṚV. PRĀT. 16, 56. 59. CHANDAS 7. 8. COLEBR. Misc. Ess. II, 163. — 6) “Quadratzahl” COLEBR. Alg. 8. kṛtiprakṛti 170. — 7) N. pr. der Gemahlin Saṁhrāda’s und Mutter Pañkajana’s BHĀG. P. 6, 18, 13. — Vgl. ayaskṛti, kuhayākṛti, phūṭkṛti, vaṣaṭkṛti, svāhākṛti, haviṣkṛti. kṛti “eine best. Waffe”, etwa “Messer” oder “Dolch”: aiṣāmaṁseṣu rambhiṇīva rārabhe hasteṣu khādiśca kṛtiśca saṁ dadhe ṚV. 1, 168, 3. — Wohl von 1. kart. kṛti (von 4. kar) f. “Verletzung” MED. t. 12. Viell. “Nachstellung”; vgl. kṛtya. kṛti ein Schüler Hiraṇyanābha’s Verz. d. Oxf. H. 55,b,19. 27. kṛti 1) kṛtiḥ prayatnaḥ TARKAS. 53. — 3) MBH. 13, 2254. fg. ist kṛtyā (2255 liest die ed. Bomb. kṛtyāḥ) in der Bed. “eine böse Fee” anzunehmen. — 5) Bez. “der Zahl zwanzig” VARĀH. BṚH. 8, 9. — 6) “Quadrat” VARĀH. BṚH. 7, 5. — 8) “ein viersilbiges Metrum” Ind. St. 8, 107. 110. — 9) Gesammtname für “die Metra” kṛti, pra-, ā-, vi-, saṁ-, abhi- “und” utkṛti Ind. St. 8, 71. fg. 151. 277. 279. fg. — 10) in der Dramatik “Bestätigung –, Bewahrheitung einer Errungenschaft”, = labdhārthaśamaṇa DAŚAR. 1, 48. = labdhārthāgamana SĀH. D. 397. = labdhasthirīkaraṇa PRATĀPAR. 22,b,2. 45,a,6. kṛti 5) Bez. “der Zahl zwanzig” (vgl. Nachträge) SŪRYAS. 3, 9. — 6) “Quadrat” (vgl. Nachträge) ebend. 3, 8. 16. 4, 22. 8, 5. Mani, Vettam: Puranic Encyclopaedia. Delhi 1975 kṛti 1 I A Sage who belonged to the order of the disciple of Vedavyāsa. Jaimini was the disciple of Vyāsa, and Sumantu the son of Jaimini. Sumantu had a son called Sutvā, and Sukarmā was the son of the latter. He had two disciples called Hiraṇyanābha alias Kausalya and Pauṣpiñji. Kṛti was a disciple of Hiraṇyanābha, and he composed twentyfour Saṁhitās for the Sāmaveda and taught them to his disciples. (Viṣṇu Purāṇa, Part 3, Chapter 6). kṛti 2 II A saintly King who flourished in the court of Yamarāja. (Sabhā Parva, Chapter 8, Verse 9). kṛti 3 III A Viśvadeva (universal deva). (Anuśāsana Parva, Chapter 91, Verse 35). kṛti 4 IV A synonym of Mahāviṣṇu. (Anuśāsana Parva, Chapter 149, Verse 22). kṛti 5 V A King of Sūkaradeśa. He presented hundred elephants to Yudhiṣṭhira. (Sabhā Parva, Chapter 52, Verse 25). kṛti 6 VI A son of Nahuṣa. Nahuṣa had five other sons called Yati, Yayāti, Saṁyāti, Āyati and Viyati. Kṛti was the sixth son and the youngest of the lot. Benfey, Theodor: A Sanskrit-English Dictionary. London : 1866 kṛti kṛ + ti, I. f. 1. Making, Pañc. 91, 3. 2. Action, Bhāṣāp. 145. 3. A literary work, Mālav. 3, 13. 4. Hurt, Dev. 5, 11 (?). II. m. and f. Proper names, MBh. 2, 320; Bhāg. P. 6, 18, 13. — Comp. cala-, adj. fickle, Pañc. 109, 12. duṣkṛti, i. e. dus-, m. a sinner, Man. 3, 230. su-, f. 1. kindness. 2. virtue. 3. the practice of religious austerities. Cappeller, Carl: A Sanskrit-English Dictionary, based upon the St. Petersburg Lexicons. Strassburg : 1891 kṛti [1] f. doing, action, production, work. kṛti [2] m. or f. a cert. weapon. Macdonell, Arthur Anthony: A Sanskrit-English Dictionary. London : 1893 kṛti 1. kṛ-ti, f. making, performance; action; production, literary work; N. of various metres; confirmation, verification (dr.). kṛti 2. kṛt-i, m. f. kind of dagger. Bhaṭṭācārya: Vācaspatyam (6 Vol). Chaukhamba Sanskrit Series 94, reprint of the 1873-1884 edition. Varanasi : 1962 kṛti strī kṛ–ktin . 1 puruṣaprayatne, 2 kartṛvyāpāre, vṛthā jātistadāyuṣman! kṛtiryāvanna vidyate bhā° va° 12483 ślo° 3 viṁśatyakṣarapādake chandobhede kṛtiḥ prakṛtirākṛtiḥ vṛ° ra° . 3 kriyāyām medi° śrīśrīharṣakaveḥ kṛtiḥ kṛtimude tasyābhyudiyādiyam vaiṣa° 4 nṛpabhede pu° saptāśvamedhānāhṛtya rājasūyaṁ ca pārthivaḥ . kṛtirnāmā’cyavat svargādasatyavacanāt sakṛt mārka° pu° . sa ca janakavaṁśyaḥ bahulāśvoghṛtestasya kṛtirasya mahābalaḥ bhāga° 9 . 13 . 16 maithilavaṁśyanṛpoktau . kṛ baṣe–ktin . 5 hiṁsāyāṁ medi° 6 viṁśatisaṁkhyāyām kṛtikaraḥ . kṛta–bā° karaṇe ik . 7 kartanyāṁ stro hanteṣu khādiśca kṛtiśca saṁdaghe ṛ° 1 . 164 . 3 kṛtiḥ kartanī bhā0 |
कृतिः – kṛtiḥ | Apte, Vaman Shivaram: The Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary. Poona :1890
kṛtiḥ f. [kṛ-ktin] (1) Doing, manufacturing, making, performing. (2) Action, deed. (3) Creation, work, composition; (tau) svakṛtiṁ gāpayāmāsa kaviprathamapaddhatiṁ R. 15. 33, 64, 69; N. 22. 155. (4) Magic, enchantment. (5) Injuring, killing. (6) The number ’20’ (7) An enchantress, a witch. (8) A knife. (9) Way-laying; hurting, injuring (Ved.). — Comp. –karaḥ an epithet of Rāvaṇa. Rādhākāntadeva: Śabdakalpadruma (5 Vol). Third edition, reprint of the 1886 edition. Varanasi : 1967 kṛtiḥ strī, (kṛ + bhāve ktin .) karaṇam . hiṁsā . iti medinī .. (puruṣaprayatnaḥ . kartṛvyāpāraḥ . kriyā . yathā, mugdhabodhe . jagatāṁ kārakaḥ kṛṣṇaḥ kṛtirmurariporiyam .. puṁ, ṛṣiviśeṣaḥ . yathā, viṣṇupurāṇe . 3 . 6 . 7 . hiraṇyanābhaśiṣyaśca caturviṁśatisaṁhitāḥ . provāca kṛtināmāsau śiṣyebhyaḥ sa mahāmatiḥ .. nṛpabhedaḥ . yathā, bhārkaṇḍeyapurāṇe . 8 . 21 . saptāśvamedhānāhṛtya rājasūyañca pārthivaḥ . kṛtirnāma cyutaḥ svargāt asatyavacanāt sakṛt .. sa tu janakavaṁśajātaḥ . yathā, bhāgavate . 9 . 13 . 26 . bahulāśvo ghṛtestasya kṛtirasya mahābalaḥ .. viṁśatyakṣarapādakachandobhedaḥ .. yathā, kṛtiḥ prakṛ tirākṛtiḥ .. viṁśatisaṅkhyā . kartanī . yathā, ṛgvede . 1 . 169 . 3 . aiṣāmaṁseṣu rambhiṇīva rārabhe hasteṣu khādiśca kṛtiśca sandadhe .. viṣṇuḥ . yathā, mahābhārate . 13 . 149 . 22 . anuttamo durādharṣaḥ kṛtajñaḥ kṛtirātmavān ..) |
नखः – nakhaḥ | Apte, Vaman Shivaram: The Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary. Poona :1890
nakhaḥ , –kham (1) A nail of a finger or of a toe, claw, talon; nakhānāṁ pāṁḍityaṁ prakaṣṭayatu kasminmṛgapatiḥ Bv. 1. 2; R. 2. 31; 12. 22. (2) The number ‘twenty’. –khaḥ A part, portion. — Comp. –aṁkaḥ a scratch, nail-mark; Bv. 2. 32. –āghātaḥ a scratch, nailwound; Mal. 5. 23. –āyudhaḥ 1. a tiger; Māl. 3. 17. –2. a lion. –3. a cock. –āśin m. an owl. –kudṛḥ a barber. –jāhaṁ the root of a nail. –dāraṇaḥ a falcon, hawk. ( –ṇaṁ) a pair of nail-scissors. –nikṛṁtanaṁ, –raṁjanī a pair of nail-scissors, nailparer. –padaṁ, –vraṇaḥ a nail-mark, or scratch; nakhapadasukhān prāpya varṣāgrabiṁdūn Me. 35. –mucaḥ a bow. –lekhakaḥ a nail-painter. –lekhā 1. a nailmark. –2. nail-painting. –viṣaḥ a man; nakhaviṣā narādayaḥ. –viṣkiraḥ a bird of prey (tearing with claws). –śaṁkhaḥ a small shell. Rādhākāntadeva: Śabdakalpadruma (5 Vol). Third edition, reprint of the 1886 edition. Varanasi : 1967 nakhaḥ puṁ, (nahyate’neneti . naha + khaḥ . hasya lopaḥ .) khaṇḍam . iti hemacandraḥ . 3 . 258 .. (nakhīnāmagandhadravyam . iti rājanirghaṇṭaḥ ..) |